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Wild game: the healthy choice

Odds are you grew up in a hunting family, and as a result grew up eating wild game. We’ve all known forever wild game, when tended for and prepared properly, is extraordinarily flavorful. Only recently, however, have the nutritional benefits of wild game become known.

These days, low-carbohydrate/high-protein diets are all the rage. Well, when you talk high protein, you’re talking wild game. Most species of wild game contain the same protein found in beef, if not more, while being much lower in fat, and calories.

And then, of course, there is the “good fat, bad fat” situation. Wild game tends to be higher in cholesterol than domestic meat. However, when you break it down between “saturated” fats (the bad, artery clogging fat) and “polyunsaturated” fats (the good fats), once again wild game comes out smelling like a rose. And, overall, domestic animals have between 25 and 30 percent body fat, while wild game runs about 4.3 percent body fat.

 Check out the following graphs for the low down on big game vs. domestically raised meat.
 

Species

Calories

Per 3-1/2 ounces

Cholesterol

Mg./3-1/2 ounces

Fat %

Protein %

Antelope

144

112

.9

22.5

Beef USDA choice

180

72

6.5

22.0

Beef USDA standard

152

69

2.0

22.7

Buffalo

138

62

1.9

21.7

Deer (Mule)

145

107

1.3

23.7

Deer (Whitetail)

149

116

1.4

23.6

Elk

137

67

.9

22.8

Lamb

167

66

5.7

20.8

Moose

130

71

.5

22.1

Pig (domestic)

165

71

.8

23.9

Pig (wild boar)

160

109

4.38

28.3

Rabbit (cottontail)

144

77

2.4

21.8

Squirrel

149

83

3.2

21.4


The chart below shows the nutritional values of waterfowl and game birds vs. their domestic counterparts.

Species

Calories

Per 3-1/2 ounces

Cholesterol

Mg./3-1/2 ounces

Fat %

Protein %

Chicken

138

62

/7

23/6

Crane (sandhill)

153

123

2.4

21.7

Dove

145

94

1.8

22.9

Duck (domestic)

180

89

4.25

19.9

Duck (mallard)

152

140

2.0

23.1

Goose (snow)

121

142

3.6

22.7

Grouse (sharptail)

142

105

.7

23.8

Grouse (sage)

140

101

1.1

23.7

Partridge (gray)

151

85

.7

25.6

Pheasant (domestic)

144

71

.8

23.9

Pheasant (wild)

148

52

.6

25.7

Turkey (domestic)

146

60

1.5

23.5

Turkey (wild)

163

55

1.1

25.7

Remember the good fat/bad fat competition? The following graph shows how wild game stacks up to the domestic stuff. 

Species

Polyunsaturated

(good fat)

% Fatty Acids

Monounsaturated

Saturated

(bad fat)

Antelope

31.6

27.1

46.3

Beef

8.2

45.5

46.3

Boar

17.3

47

35.7

Buffalo

11.8

45.0

43.2

Caribou

17.0

36.4

46.6

Deer (Mule)

20.2

31.8

48.0

Deer (Whitetail)

23.9

30.6

45.6

Elk

24.9

26.6

48.4

Moose

39.1

24.3

36.6

Rabbit

25.4

35.6

39.0

Squirrel

37.6

47.2

15.2

Could there be a more pure sport than hunting? You participate in nature, you kill, clean, process, protect and cook your own meat, and, as if that weren’t enough, you eat healthier than your non-hunting counterparts. Not a bad deal!



 
 
 
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